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Pakistan Tax & Compliance

Corporate Tax Advisory in Pakistan tax advice for boards, CFOs and company transactions

Company decisions have tax consequences that are easy to miss: issuing shares, paying dividends, restructuring a group, transferring assets, borrowing from a foreign parent or paying a foreign vendor. Our corporate tax advisory gives boards and CFOs clear, written advice on these decisions before they are made.

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Corporate tax advisory

Board decisions are tax decisions

A company's most expensive tax mistakes are usually made in the boardroom rather than the accounts department: a dividend declared without considering withholding, an asset moved within a group without checking the conditions for relief, or a loan from a foreign parent priced without regard to the rules.

Under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, many corporate transactions carry specific tax rules. Dividends are taxed separately from company profit and are subject to withholding when paid. Transfers of assets between wholly owned group companies, and disposals under schemes of arrangement and reconstruction, can be tax-neutral under sections 97 and 97A if their conditions are met. Payments to non-residents, such as interest, royalties and fees for technical services, carry withholding under section 152, subject to treaty relief. Transactions with associated persons must be at arm's length under section 108, and foreign-controlled companies need to consider the thin capitalisation rules in section 106.

We also advise on the interaction between tax and company law: the tax effect of share allotments, transfers and buy-backs, changes in shareholding that may affect losses or group relief, and the documentation SECP and FBR each expect. Our advice is written for decision-makers, stating the facts relied on, the law, the conclusion, the risks and the actions required.

Timing is the key to useful corporate advice. We ask to see a transaction while it is still a proposal: the draft board resolution, term sheet, loan agreement or scheme document. That allows the tax analysis to shape the terms, for example who bears withholding on a foreign payment, how consideration is described, or which conditions must be met for relief. Once the decision is taken, we help implement it, so that deductions are made, filings are completed and records match what the board approved.

Corporate tax advisory answers specific company questions. For an overall plan, see corporate tax planning. The SECP side of transactions is handled by our share transfer and share allotment teams, and our company valuation service supports transactions where value must be established.

We write corporate tax advice so a board can act on it and an auditor can rely on it. That means clear facts, clear law and a clear conclusion.
What's included

What our corporate tax advisory covers

A fixed fee per question or transaction, or a retainer for regular board support.

Dividends

Tax and withholding on profit distributions.

Group restructuring

Transfers and reconstructions under sections 97 and 97A.

Share transactions

Allotments, transfers and buy-backs.

Non-resident payments

Withholding and treaty relief under section 152.

Related-party pricing

Arm's length analysis under section 108.

Financing

Debt, equity and thin capitalisation.

Board papers

Tax sections for board and audit committee papers.

Budget impact

Finance Act changes for your company.

Risks we prevent

Corporate tax mistakes we help boards avoid

Each of these is easier to prevent than to defend.

01

Dividends without withholding

Failure to deduct makes the company liable under section 161.

We confirm withholding.
02

Relief conditions missed

Group transfers that fail section 97 conditions can be taxed as disposals.

We check conditions.
03

Foreign payments unwithheld

Payments to non-residents carry obligations under section 152.

We apply treaty rules.
04

Non-arm's length pricing

Related-party deals can be adjusted under section 108.

We document pricing.
05

Excessive foreign debt

Foreign-controlled companies face thin capitalisation limits.

We review financing.
06

SECP and FBR out of step

Corporate changes not reflected in tax records cause problems.

We align both.
How we work

How corporate tax advisory works

Ideally before the board meets.

Free

Discuss

You tell us the decision or transaction.

Before work starts

Fixed fee

Scope, timing and fee confirmed.

Research

Analyse

Facts, documents and law reviewed.

Delivery

Advise

Written advice for the board.

Follow-up

Implement

Filings, withholding and records handled.

Who we work with

Corporate tax advisory for

Private and public companies

Board-level tax decisions.

Groups

Restructuring and intra-group transactions.

Foreign-owned subsidiaries

Payments to parents and treaty relief.

CFOs and finance directors

An adviser for difficult questions.

Investor-backed companies

Share issues and funding rounds.

Family-owned companies

Succession and profit distribution.

Why Finvocates

Why boards choose Finvocates

We combine tax, accounting and corporate law qualifications, and we write for decision-makers.

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Board-ready advice

Clear, written conclusions.

Qualified professionals

ACCA and ICAP Chartered Accountant qualifications and an FBR-registered income tax practitioner.

Corporate law

LLB-qualified advocate on company law questions.

SECP and FBR

Both sides of a transaction handled.

Cross-border view

International tax team for foreign parties.

Clear fixed fees

Agreed per question or transaction.

FAQs

Corporate tax advisory questions we hear most

Have a question that is not here? Send it to us on WhatsApp and we will reply the same day.

What is corporate tax advisory?
It is written tax advice for companies on specific decisions and transactions, such as dividends, restructuring, share transactions, foreign payments, financing and related-party arrangements.
How are dividends taxed in Pakistan?
Dividends are taxed separately from the company's profit, and the company must withhold tax when it pays them. The rate depends on the type of company and recipient under the law for the year.
Can assets be moved within a group without tax?
Transfers between wholly owned group companies, and disposals under schemes of arrangement, can be tax-neutral under sections 97 and 97A of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, if all conditions are met.
What tax applies to payments to a foreign parent?
Payments such as interest, royalties and fees for technical services to non-residents carry withholding under section 152, which may be reduced under a tax treaty.
What are thin capitalisation rules?
Section 106 limits deductions for interest paid by foreign-controlled companies on debt above the limits in the law, so the mix of debt and equity matters.
Do related-party transactions need documentation?
Yes. Section 108 allows FBR to adjust transactions between associated persons that are not at arm's length, so pricing and the reasons for it should be documented.
How is this different from corporate tax planning?
Advisory answers specific questions and transactions. Corporate tax planning reviews the company's overall tax position and builds an annual plan.
How much does corporate tax advice cost?
We charge a fixed fee per question or transaction, or a retainer for regular board support. Your first consultation is free.

Taking a decision with a tax angle to the board?

Tell us what the board is considering. We will confirm the scope, timing and a fixed fee for written advice.

Book your free consultation

This page is general information about our services, not tax, legal or financial advice for your specific situation. Laws, rates and deadlines change with each Finance Act and official notification.