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Pakistan Tax & Compliance

Advance Tax Computation in Pakistan, the right amount, every quarter

We calculate your quarterly advance tax under section 147, adjust it for this year's expected income and the tax already withheld from you, prepare the payment challans and estimate where you will land at year end, so there are no surprises in your return.

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Advance tax

Advance tax spreads your liability across the year, if it is calculated properly

Advance tax means paying income tax during the year rather than all at once when you file. Pay too little and default surcharge builds; pay too much and your cash is tied up with FBR. The right number depends on this year's income, not just last year's.

Under section 147 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, companies and AOPs pay advance tax in quarterly instalments, due by 25 September, 25 December, 25 March and 15 June. Individuals generally pay by the 15th of the same months if their latest assessed taxable income, after exclusions such as certain salary income, was Rs 1 million or more. Instalments are usually based on the latest assessed tax, adjusted for tax already withheld at source, and a taxpayer who expects lower tax for the year can estimate and pay accordingly, within the rules.

Getting it right means looking forward. We review your management accounts or income during the year, account for tax withheld on your receipts, and estimate your final liability so the instalments track reality. Our income tax planning team can then look at the year-end position before it is too late to act.

Most advance tax problems come from paying last year's number in a year that turned out very different.
What's included

Everything involved in getting advance tax right

A fixed fee per quarter, or included in our income tax compliance package.

Do you need to pay?

Whether section 147 applies to you, given your income and exclusions.

Instalment calculation

Each quarter's instalment worked out from the latest assessed tax and this year's position.

Withholding adjustment

Tax already deducted from your receipts taken into account.

Year-end estimate

A forecast of your final liability so instalments stay on track.

Estimates where income falls

Revised estimates filed where your tax for the year is expected to be lower.

Payment challans

PSIDs prepared so each instalment is paid by its due date.

Reminders

Each instalment date diarised and reminded.

Return reconciliation

Instalments paid matched to the credit claimed in your return.

Risks we prevent

Where advance tax usually goes wrong

These are the issues we see most often in advance tax payments.

01

Instalments missed

Unpaid or late instalments under section 147 attract default surcharge.

We diarise and prepare every payment.
02

Last year's number in a different year

Paying on last year's assessment when income has grown leaves a large balance due.

We track this year's income.
03

Overpaying in a weak year

Paying full instalments when income has fallen ties up cash unnecessarily.

We estimate the right amount.
04

Withholding not deducted from instalments

Ignoring tax already withheld at source means paying twice in the short term.

We adjust for credits.
05

Wrong dates for your status

Companies and AOPs pay on different dates from individuals in most quarters.

We use your correct dates.
06

Credits not claimed in the return

Advance tax paid but not matched in the return is effectively lost.

We reconcile at year end.
How we work

How we handle your advance tax

Share management accounts or income details before each quarter.

Free

Review

We check whether advance tax applies and what you paid last year.

Before work starts

Fixed fee

A fee per quarter or a yearly package.

Each quarter

Update the estimate

Income to date and withholding reviewed.

Before the due date

Calculate and pay

Instalment confirmed and PSID prepared.

Year end

Reconcile

All instalments matched in your return.

Who we work with

Advance tax support for taxpayers who must pay it

Companies

Quarterly instalments based on corporate profits.

AOPs and firms

Partnerships paying advance tax on business income.

Professionals

Doctors, consultants and others above the threshold.

Business owners

Sole proprietors with growing business income.

Landlords

Individuals with significant rental income.

Seasonal businesses

Businesses whose income varies sharply through the year.

Why Finvocates

Advance tax calculated from your real numbers

Because we often keep your books too, your instalments reflect what is actually happening in your business this year.

QuickBooksXeroTally ERPSAPOracle

Forward-looking

Instalments based on this year's income, not just last year's.

Qualified professionals

ACCA and ICAP Chartered Accountant qualifications and an FBR-registered income tax practitioner.

Credits accounted for

Withholding at source deducted before you pay.

Dates never missed

Every instalment diarised for your taxpayer status.

Year-end ready

Instalments reconciled in your return automatically.

Clear fees

A fixed quarterly or annual fee.

FAQs

Advance tax questions we hear most

Have a question that is not here? Send it to us on WhatsApp and we will reply the same day.

Who has to pay advance tax in Pakistan?
Under section 147, companies and AOPs generally pay advance tax, as do individuals whose latest assessed taxable income, after exclusions such as certain salary income and income subject to final withholding, is Rs 1 million or more. We confirm whether it applies to you.
When are advance tax instalments due?
For companies and AOPs, instalments are due by 25 September, 25 December, 25 March and 15 June. For individuals, they are generally due by the 15th of September, December, March and June.
How is the instalment calculated?
Instalments are usually based on the latest assessed tax liability, adjusted for tax already withheld at source, with the law setting the exact formula for each type of taxpayer. If you expect your tax for the year to be lower, an estimate can be filed within the rules.
What if my income this year is much lower?
You may be able to file an estimate and pay instalments based on the lower expected tax, within the conditions of the law. Underestimating carries risks, so we base the estimate on your actual numbers.
What happens if I do not pay advance tax?
Unpaid or late instalments attract default surcharge, and the shortfall becomes payable with your return. Persistent non-payment can also lead to FBR action.
Is advance tax the same as withholding tax?
No. Withholding tax is deducted by others from payments to you, or by you from payments you make. Advance tax is paid by you directly, in instalments, towards your own liability. Both are credited against the tax in your return.
Do salaried individuals pay advance tax?
Salary income is generally excluded from the advance tax calculation because tax is already deducted by the employer. Salaried individuals with significant other income may still need to pay.
How much does advance tax computation cost?
We charge a fixed fee per quarter, or include it in our income tax compliance package. Your first consultation is free.

Pay the right advance tax this quarter

Tell us your taxpayer type and how this year is going. We will calculate your next instalment and quote a fixed fee.

Book your free consultation

This page is general information about our services, not tax, legal or financial advice for your specific situation. Laws, rates and deadlines change with each Finance Act and official notification.