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Pakistan Tax & Compliance

Income Tax Reconciliation in Pakistan so your return, your books and FBR's data agree

FBR compares your return against withholding data, bank records, property and vehicle data and your wealth statement. We reconcile your accounting profit, tax credits and wealth before you file, so the numbers hold up when FBR checks them.

Free first consultationWritten quote before work startsNothing filed without your approval
2014Serving clients since
500+Filings completed
ACCA · ICAPQualified team
24/7Phone & WhatsApp access
Reconciliation

Most FBR notices start with a number that does not match

FBR's systems now hold a great deal of third-party data about taxpayers. When the income, credits or assets in your return differ from what FBR already knows, a notice usually follows. Reconciling first is far cheaper than explaining later.

Income tax reconciliation is the work of proving that the figures in your return agree with your books and with the information FBR holds. For businesses, that starts with reconciling accounting profit to taxable income: adding back inadmissible expenses, adjusting for tax depreciation and separating income taxed under the final or minimum tax regimes. For everyone, it means checking that the tax credits you claim agree with the withholding records in your IRIS profile, and that advance tax instalments match the CPRs you paid.

For individuals and members of AOPs, the wealth statement under section 116 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 includes a reconciliation of wealth: opening net assets plus income, minus expenses, should equal closing net assets. Gaps are a common reason for notices under section 111 about unexplained income or assets. Where your business is registered for sales tax, the turnover in your income tax and sales tax returns should also agree.

Reconciliation is only as good as the records behind it. Where your books need tidying first, our accounts reconciliation service brings bank, ledger and party balances into line before we start on the tax figures.

A reconciliation file prepared at filing time is the best answer to a notice you have not received yet.
What's included

Everything we reconcile before your return is filed

Priced as a fixed fee alongside your return, or on its own for past years.

Book-to-tax reconciliation

Accounting profit adjusted to taxable income, with each adjustment explained.

Tax credit matching

Withholding certificates matched to the data in your IRIS profile.

Wealth reconciliation

Opening and closing wealth reconciled under section 116.

Advance tax matching

Instalments and other payments matched to CPRs.

Regime separation

Income under normal, final and minimum tax regimes separated.

Sales tax to income tax

Turnover reconciled across your sales tax and income tax returns.

Third-party data review

Property, vehicle, bank and foreign travel data checked against your return.

Reconciliation file

A working file kept ready in case FBR asks.

Risks we prevent

Mismatches that commonly lead to notices

Each of these can be found and fixed before filing.

01

Unexplained wealth

A gap in the wealth reconciliation can lead to a notice under section 111.

We reconcile wealth.
02

Credits FBR cannot see

Tax deducted but not reported by the withholding agent may not appear in your profile.

We match certificates.
03

Turnover mismatch

Different turnover in sales tax and income tax returns draws FBR's attention.

We reconcile both returns.
04

Inadmissible expenses claimed

Expenses that the law disallows, if claimed, can be added back in an amended assessment.

We review add-backs.
05

Assets missing from the statement

Property or vehicles FBR knows about but your wealth statement omits.

We check third-party data.
06

Advance tax not credited

Instalments paid under the wrong tax year or section may not be credited.

We match CPRs.
How we work

How we reconcile your tax position

Done before filing, or for past years under review.

Free

Review

We look at your last return, wealth statement and profile.

Before work starts

Fixed fee

Agreed based on the number of years and sources.

Week 1

Collect

Books, certificates, bank statements and asset records.

Week 2

Reconcile

Differences found, explained and corrected.

At filing

File and keep

Return filed with a reconciliation file kept on record.

Who we work with

Reconciliation for individuals and businesses

Salaried individuals

Credits, wealth and foreign income reconciled.

Business individuals

Business income and personal wealth reconciled together.

AOPs and partners

Firm income and partners' shares reconciled.

Companies

Accounting profit reconciled to taxable income.

Property owners

Property data and rental income checked.

Taxpayers with notices

Past years reconciled to answer FBR's questions.

Why Finvocates

Why reconcile with Finvocates

We prepare your books, returns and reconciliation together, so every figure has an explanation.

QuickBooksXeroTally ERPSAPOracle

One team, one set of numbers

Accounts, returns and wealth statement prepared together.

Qualified professionals

ACCA and ICAP Chartered Accountant qualifications and an FBR-registered income tax practitioner.

Notice-ready files

Working papers kept to answer questions quickly.

Past years covered

Earlier years reconciled where FBR has raised issues.

Legal support

LLB-qualified advocate if a reconciliation becomes a dispute.

Clear fixed fees

Agreed before work starts.

FAQs

Income tax reconciliation questions we hear most

Have a question that is not here? Send it to us on WhatsApp and we will reply the same day.

What is income tax reconciliation?
It is the process of checking that the income, tax credits and wealth in your return agree with your books and with the information FBR holds, and explaining any differences before you file.
What is a wealth reconciliation?
It is part of the wealth statement filed under section 116 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. It shows how your net assets moved from the start to the end of the year, based on your income, receipts and expenses.
Why do my tax credits not match FBR's records?
Usually because a withholding agent did not report the deduction in its statement, reported it under the wrong NTN or CNIC, or the tax was deposited under the wrong section. We match your certificates to your IRIS profile and follow up.
What is a book-to-tax reconciliation?
It adjusts the profit in your financial statements to taxable income by adding back inadmissible expenses, applying tax depreciation and separating income taxed under different regimes.
Does sales tax turnover need to match the income tax return?
Generally yes, after allowing for genuine timing and classification differences. Unexplained differences between the two returns are a common reason for FBR queries.
Can you reconcile past years?
Yes. We reconcile earlier years where FBR has raised questions or you want to check your position, and advise whether a revised return is appropriate.
What happens if FBR finds unexplained wealth?
FBR can issue a notice under section 111 asking you to explain the source. A clear reconciliation file is the best basis for a reply. See our FBR notice response service.
How much does reconciliation cost?
We charge a fixed fee based on the number of years and income sources. When we also file your return, it is priced together. Your first consultation is free.

Find the mismatches before FBR does

Send us your last return and wealth statement. We will tell you where the numbers do not agree and quote a fixed fee to fix them.

Book your free consultation

This page is general information about our services, not tax, legal or financial advice for your specific situation. Laws, rates and deadlines change with each Finance Act and official notification.