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Pakistan Tax & Compliance

Income Tax Audit in Pakistan support from selection notice to closure

If FBR has selected your return for audit under section 177 or section 214C, the way you respond shapes the outcome. We prepare your records, reply to every information request, attend hearings with you and work to close the audit on the basis of your actual records.

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Income tax audit

An audit is a review of your records, and records can be prepared

Being selected for audit does not mean you have done anything wrong. It does mean FBR will examine your return in detail, and every figure needs support. Most problems in audits come from missing documents and unclear explanations.

Under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, a return can be selected for audit in two main ways. The Commissioner Inland Revenue may select a case under section 177, recording the reasons, or FBR may select cases centrally under section 214C, including through computer balloting or parametric selection. Once selected, the officer issues notices asking for books of account, bank statements, invoices, withholding certificates and explanations, and may use powers under sections 175 and 176 to obtain information.

If the officer finds income or claims that are not supported, the audit usually leads to an amended assessment under section 122. Before amending, the law requires the officer to give you an opportunity to be heard, normally through a show-cause notice under section 122(9). A clear, documented reply at that stage is often the difference between additions being dropped or upheld. If an order is passed against you, the next step is an income tax appeal.

Audits go far more smoothly when your books are in order. If your records need work before the first hearing, our bookkeeping and accounts reconciliation teams can rebuild and reconcile them quickly.

The audit file you give FBR should answer the officer's questions before they are asked. That is how we prepare every submission.
What's included

Our income tax audit support

A fixed fee for the audit, agreed after we review the notice.

Notice review

The selection notice, tax year and scope reviewed.

Document checklist

A list of everything FBR is likely to ask for.

Record preparation

Books, ledgers and reconciliations organised for review.

Written replies

Point-by-point replies to every information request.

Hearing attendance

We attend hearings with you or on your behalf.

Show-cause replies

Legal and factual replies to proposed additions.

Extension requests

Reasoned requests for more time when needed.

Appeal readiness

A record built so any appeal starts strong.

Risks we prevent

Mistakes that make audits harder

Most adverse audit outcomes trace back to one of these.

01

Missing the response date

Non-compliance can lead to an assessment on the information available and penalties under section 182.

We track every date.
02

Handing over everything

Unorganised records raise new questions instead of answering old ones.

We submit what is asked, organised.
03

Unreconciled bank deposits

Deposits without explanation are often treated as unexplained income.

We reconcile deposits.
04

Weak show-cause replies

A brief reply to a section 122(9) notice leaves additions unchallenged.

We reply on law and facts.
05

Expenses without vouchers

Unsupported expenses may be disallowed, increasing taxable income.

We build the evidence.
06

Withholding not checked

Audits often extend to your obligations as a withholding agent.

We review withholding too.
How we work

How we handle your income tax audit

Send us the notice as soon as you receive it.

Free

Review the notice

We explain what FBR is asking and the timeline.

Before work starts

Fixed fee

Agreed based on the scope of the audit.

Before the due date

Prepare

Records gathered, reconciled and organised.

During the audit

Reply and attend

Written replies and hearing attendance.

At closure

Close or appeal

Audit closed, or an appeal prepared if needed.

Who we work with

Audit support for every type of taxpayer

Salaried individuals

Audits focused on wealth and foreign income.

Business individuals

Business income, expenses and bank deposits.

AOPs

Firm accounts and partners' shares.

Companies

Accounts, related parties and withholding.

Manufacturers and traders

Stock, sales and purchase reconciliations.

Non-residents

Pakistan-source income and treaty claims.

Why Finvocates

Why taxpayers choose Finvocates for audits

We bring accounting, tax and legal skills to the same file, so the numbers and the arguments agree.

QuickBooksXeroTally ERPSAPOracle

Prepared submissions

Organised files that answer the officer's questions.

Qualified professionals

ACCA and ICAP Chartered Accountant qualifications and an FBR-registered income tax practitioner.

Legal arguments

LLB-qualified advocate for show-cause replies.

Accounting support

Books rebuilt and reconciled when needed.

Through to appeal

The same team continues if an appeal is needed.

Clear fixed fees

Agreed before work starts.

FAQs

Income tax audit questions we hear most

Have a question that is not here? Send it to us on WhatsApp and we will reply the same day.

How are returns selected for income tax audit?
The Commissioner can select a case under section 177 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, recording the reasons, and FBR can select cases under section 214C, including through computer balloting or parametric criteria.
Does audit selection mean I have done something wrong?
No. Many cases are selected through balloting or risk parameters. Selection means FBR will examine your return in detail, so every figure needs support.
What documents will FBR ask for?
Usually your return and wealth statement, books of account, bank statements, sales and purchase invoices, expense vouchers, withholding certificates and challans, financial statements and asset records.
What happens if I do not respond to an audit notice?
The officer can proceed on the information available, which often results in additions, and penalties may apply under section 182. It is better to respond, or to request an extension in writing.
What is a section 122(9) notice?
It is a show-cause notice giving you an opportunity to be heard before your assessment is amended. It sets out the proposed additions, and your reply should address each one with facts and law.
Can I appeal after an audit?
Yes. If the audit results in an amended assessment you disagree with, you can appeal. See our income tax appeals service.
Is an income tax audit the same as a statutory audit?
No. An income tax audit is FBR's examination of your return. A statutory audit is an independent audit of a company's financial statements required by the Companies Act, 2017.
How much does audit support cost?
We charge a fixed fee based on the scope of the audit and the state of your records, agreed after we review the notice. Your first consultation is free.

Selected for audit? Send us the notice today

We will review it, tell you what FBR is likely to ask for and quote a fixed fee to handle the audit.

Book your free consultation

This page is general information about our services, not tax, legal or financial advice for your specific situation. Laws, rates and deadlines change with each Finance Act and official notification.